Sunday, June 27, 2010

. . .of cabbages and kings

"The time has come," the Walrus said,
"To talk of many things:
Of shoes--and ships--and sealing-wax--
Of cabbages--and kings--...

         -Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There


The Walrus never did get around to talking of cabbages. A shame, really, as cabbage is what I've got, and cabbage and kohlrabi is what was harvested (along with Asian greens, zucchini, radishes, salad turnips, garlic scapes and garlic).  Therefore cabbage is what I am working with and thinking about this week. And I would have liked to hear what the Walrus had to say about cabbages. Ah well. . .


The word 'cabbage' comes from the French caboche, meaning head. But not all cabbages look like heads-- some, like savoy cabbage, have crazy textured curly leaves, while bok choy has wide white ribs topped by deep green leaves, and Chinese celery cabbage is elliptical in shape. While all can be cooked and stored the same way, each has its own unique flavor and  personality. Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kohlrabi, kale and brussels sprouts are all in the same vegetable family- aptly called the Cabbage Family.

Hard white cabbages (think 'corned beef and cabbage') can be stored in the refrigerator for over 2 weeks. Cabbages with more delicate leaves, like bok choy and Chinese cabbage are more perishable and will spoil sooner. Once you cut the cabbage, it should be wrapped or it will get moldy.

To cut cabbage, cut it in half right through the core or stem, and then cut again into quarters. Cut out the core. Cut either crosswise for shorter slices or lengthwise for longer pieces. Or just chuck into a food processor and cut coarsely by pulsing a few times.

Cabbage can be:
 *eaten raw-- in salads and coleslaws
*sauteed with onion, garlic, herbs-- in butter, oil or with bacon bits
*stir-fried with garlic, ginger, soy sauce and scallions
*braised by sauteeing it first and then simmering in white wine or broth
*boiled and served alone or with a sauce or butter
*gratineed by blanching it first and then baking in a cheese sauce with a
breadcrumb or panko topping
*stuffed (after blanching) with meat and/or rice and vegetables and then simmered
in sauce
*not to mention pickling (kimchee!) or brining (sauerkraut!)

Spring Rolls
This is a wonderfully flexible recipe. These can be made in advance and kept in the refrigerator for a really healthy, refreshing snack. Most any fresh vegetable can be substituted for the ones in this recipe. To make them a meal, serve with Peanut Dipping Sauce and add some leftover meat, chicken or shrimp.

2 cups very finely shredded cabbage, any kind
1 cup yellow or green beans
1 bunch radishes
1 medium cucumber
2 carrots
1-1/2 to 2 Tablespoons honey
1/4 teaspoon sesame oil
salt to taste

12 rice wrappers*
water as needed

Bring 4 cups water to a boil.  Trim the beet greens from the beets, leaving 1-inch stems, Place the beets in the water, and when the water returns to a boil, cook 20 to 30 minutes, or until tender. Rinse in cold water and then refresh in ice water. Slip the skins off. Slice into matchstick-size pieces. 

Bring the water back to a boil and add the beans and carrots. Cook for 3 minutes and refresh in ice water. Trim the stem ends and then cut in half lengthwise and then into 1-inch pieces. 

Peel the cucumbers and cut in half lengthwise. Remove the seeds and cut into 1-inch lengths. Cut each piece lengthwise into 1/8-inch slices.

Combine the vegetables, honey, sesame oil and salt to taste. 

Fill a shallow bowl with water and place a rice wrapper in it to soften. Remove from the water and place on a dry surface. Place about 2 Tablespoons of filling in the middle of the wrapper. Fold in the sides, and then roll-up. Place on a serving plate, seam side down. Repeat with remaining filling and wrappers. 


Peanut Dipping Sauce
1/3  cup smooth peanut butter
2 to 3 tablespoons soy sauce
2 scallions
1 lime
1/2 teaspoon fresh ginger
optional; minced garlic
chili oil
sesame oil

Mince the scallions and juice the lime. Grate the ginger. Combine all ingredients and add warm water as needed to obtain the desired consistency.

Refrigerator Coleslaw
'Coleslaw' is Danish for 'cut sly'- or chopped salad. Salting the cabbage first acts as a preservative and allows this coleslaw to stay fresh longer.

1 large head cabbage
1 stalk celery
2 carrots
large handful chives
1/2 cup honey
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup apple cider vinegar
pinch pepper
1 teaspoon celery seed

Chop the cabbage, celery, carrots, and chives. Place all the remaining ingredients in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Take off the heat and cool. Toss with the vegetables and chill.

Vietnamese Style Cabbage Salad
I have a plethora of mint in my garden. Some say it's a weed, but I think of it as a gift! I love it in my tea, in tabbouli, in salads (you could even add some to the spring rolls, above)

1/2 large head, or 1 small head of cabbage
2 carrots
2 Tablespoons fresh mint or dill
1 Tablespoon soy sauce
3 Tablespoon sugar
3 Tablespoons white vinegar
1/2 lime
2/3 cup peanuts

Shred the cabbage and grate the carrots. Mince the dill or mint. Juice the lime and combine with the soy sauce, sugar and vinegar. Pour over the veggies and toss. Let marinate in the refrigerator for at least an hour. Just before serving, sprinkle on the peanuts.

Wilted Salad with Asian Greens
. . .and not to neglect some of the other vegetables in my CSA box this week:

1 bunch garlic scapes OR 1 small onion
3 Tablespoons oil, such as canola oil
1 pound Asian greens, pinch or mixed lettuces
1 cup sliced radishes
1 cup sliced salad turnips
large pinch kosher salt
1 Tablespoon apple cider vinegar
sunflower seeds or chopped pistachios

Chop the garlic scapes or onion. Heat oil in a small skillet and saute the scapes or onion. Place the greens, radishes and salad turnips in a bowl. Add the cider vinegar and salt to the pan and pour all over the greens while still warm. Toss and top with the sunflower seeds or pistachios.

Just a few more days until my next share! 

Cheers!

3 comments:

  1. This is great Peggyann. Hope you'll do something on grilling vegies. :)

    Love,
    Jane Ferrara

    ReplyDelete
  2. RE: the Spring Rolls recipe - Of the list of ingredients, I think it should be "beets" not "radishes", correct?

    ReplyDelete
  3. Anonymous, you are right! That was a bad edit! Beets can be included, and in that case follow the directions above. When including radishes, there's no need to pre-cook them.
    Hope you make them, either way!

    ReplyDelete